{"id":43685,"date":"2025-07-01T18:28:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T22:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/?p=43685"},"modified":"2025-09-12T20:20:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T00:20:14","slug":"extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/zero-trust\/extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices\/","title":{"rendered":"Extending microsegmentation to non-identity-aware devices"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-introduction\">Introduction:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Enterprises in the OT and IIoT sectors are increasingly adopting identity-based, secure private zero trust networking. A foundational element in this journey is the implementation of&nbsp;<strong>least privilege access<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>microsegmentation<\/strong>&nbsp;to achieve granular access control. This requires that all communicating entities\u2014whether users, devices, or applications\u2014be assigned unique identities. However, a significant challenge arises when dealing with machines that are unable to support the installation of software clients or tunneling agents that enforce identity-based access.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we have engaged closely with our customers, a common need has emerged:&nbsp;<strong>a solution to extend zero trust access to non-identity-aware machines<\/strong>. These are typically legacy or specialized OT devices that cannot host identity clients yet still require secure, policy-driven communication. Addressing this need is essential to achieving comprehensive zero trust coverage across heterogeneous environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_01JZ07VNHX03RYDP1E70J2JMW0\">What is it?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before diving into implementation details, let\u2019s first understand the concept. In industrial environments, edge or industrial compute devices typically serve as&nbsp;<strong>network gateways<\/strong>, connecting to machines such as PLCs, sensors, actuators, and other OT assets. These gateways generally run a standard operating system and possess sufficient compute resources to host&nbsp;<strong>NetFoundry edge software<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this architecture, the gateway acts as the identity-bearing entity\u2014running the&nbsp;<strong>NetFoundry tunneler\/router<\/strong>\u2014while the connected machines communicate with cloud services, applications, and other machines&nbsp;<strong>through the identity of the gateway<\/strong>. The core objective is to implement a mechanism that&nbsp;<strong>controls and restricts which specific machines behind the gateway can access designated resources<\/strong>, even though they themselves may not have individual identities or tunneling capabilities. This enables enforcement of&nbsp;<strong>zero trust principles<\/strong>&nbsp;such as least privilege and segmentation, even for non-identity-aware devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-scenario\">Scenario:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Extended-ZT-Access-v1-pdf-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44574\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The following are the communication objectives we want to achieve:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>At factory site 1, &nbsp;only specific machines in Subnet A ( a \/24 subnet) connected to the upstream IEC device running the NetFoundry tunneler with identity A should connect to cloud<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At factory site 1, only specifc machines in Subnet B ( a \/23 subnet) connected to the upstream IEC device running the NetFoundry tunneler with identity B should connect to the DC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>From factory site 2, only spefic machines in subnet G ( a \/21 subnet) connected to the upstream IEC device running the NetFoundry tunneler with identity G should connect to machines in subnet C at factory site 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of the NetFoundry &#8220;Service Config&#8221;, access is restricted to a spefic port(s) and IP(s) \/ host name(s) and specific identities are allowed to access based on the &#8220;Service Policy Config&#8221;. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For example,<\/strong>&nbsp;machines connected to the IEC device that runs&nbsp;<strong>Identity A<\/strong>&nbsp;can be allowed to access a&nbsp;<strong>SCADA application in the cloud<\/strong>&nbsp;through appropriate service and policy configurations. However, this identity-based model alone does not prevent unauthorized machines within&nbsp;<strong>Subnet A<\/strong>&nbsp;from reaching the SCADA service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_01JZ2YA530YBS148F5KYXHWJE1\"><strong>Introducing &#8220;Allowed Source Address&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To address this requirement, NetFoundry introduces the&nbsp;<strong>Allowed Source Address<\/strong>&nbsp;feature within the service configuration. This enhancement enables administrators to enforce access control&nbsp;<strong>beyond the identity level<\/strong>, down to the level of&nbsp;<strong>specific source IP addresses<\/strong>&nbsp;of individual machines behind the tunneler or a router.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With this feature:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The NetFoundry platform inspects the originating IP address of traffic from machines behind the IEC gateway.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access is granted only if the source IP matches the list defined in the service configuration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Machines not listed\u2014even if they route traffic through an authorized IEC device\u2014are&nbsp;<strong>denied access<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This capability allows organizations to maintain the&nbsp;<strong>IEC gateway model<\/strong>, while still enforcing&nbsp;<strong>machine-level access policies<\/strong>, ensuring that only explicitly permitted devices within a subnet can access critical applications or services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_01JZ2P023PS9M1VQ8J9496E707\">How to use the &#8220;Allowed Source Address&#8221; feature:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s replicate this scenario in a lab environment. The objective is to&nbsp;<strong>restrict access to an &#8220;Extended Zero Trust Service&#8221;<\/strong>\u2014which hosts a simple &#8220;Hello World&#8221; application on AWS\u2014<strong>to a specific IP address: 10.0.0.5<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the configuration is complete, the service should&nbsp;<strong>only be accessible from the IP address 10.0.0.5<\/strong>, regardless of whether other identities are permitted by the service policy configuration. Any requests originating from other IP addresses should be&nbsp;<strong>denied<\/strong>, even if the identity is authorized by policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The service config with allowed source address of 10.0.0.5:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-700x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-700x1024.png 700w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-768x1124.png 768w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1.png 917w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Service Policy Config that allows access to three identities, one that of a router identity and two other identities.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2-1024x519.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2-1024x519.png 1024w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2-768x389.png 768w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2-1536x779.png 1536w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2-2048x1039.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>10.0.0.5 is a VM in Azure deployed behind the identity &#8211; &#8221; Customer hosted edge router in Azure London&#8221;. The service should only be reachable from that VM and not reachable from our identities &#8220;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..001&#8221; and &#8220;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;002&#8221; whose IPs are not added to the allowed source address list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trying to access the service from the identity &#8220;NetFoundry Cloud Identity 002&#8221; ( does not match the source IP of 10.0.0.5)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3-1024x566.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3-1024x566.png 1024w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3-1536x849.png 1536w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3-2048x1132.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The identity has access to the service as per policy but can&#8217;t access since the IP is not added to the list:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-4-563x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-4-563x1024.png 563w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-4-165x300.png 165w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-4-768x1398.png 768w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-4.png 789w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Successfull access from&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/10.0.0.5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>10.0.0.5<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-5-1024x513.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-5-1024x513.png 1024w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-5-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-5-768x385.png 768w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-5-1536x770.png 1536w, https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-5.png 1919w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Enterprises in the OT and IIoT sectors are increasingly adopting identity-based, secure private zero trust networking. A foundational element in this journey is the implementation of&nbsp;least privilege access&nbsp;and&nbsp;microsegmentation&nbsp;to achieve granular access control. This requires that all communicating entities\u2014whether users, devices, or applications\u2014be assigned unique identities. However, a significant challenge arises when dealing with machines [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":43693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[697,698,477],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iiot","category-ot","category-zero-trust"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Extending microsegmentation to non-identity-aware devices - NetFoundry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/zero-trust\/extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Extending microsegmentation to non-identity-aware devices\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction: Enterprises in the OT and IIoT sectors are increasingly adopting identity-based, secure private zero trust networking. A foundational element in this journey is the implementation of&nbsp;least privilege access&nbsp;and&nbsp;microsegmentation&nbsp;to achieve granular access control. This requires that all communicating entities\u2014whether users, devices, or applications\u2014be assigned unique identities. However, a significant challenge arises when dealing with machines [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/zero-trust\/extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NetFoundry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/netfoundry.io\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-01T22:28:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-13T00:20:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/netfoundry.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/netfoundry-empower-zero-trust-designed-in.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"804\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Surendran Naidu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@netfoundry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@netfoundry\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Surendran Naidu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/netfoundry.io\\\/zero-trust\\\/extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/netfoundry.io\\\/zero-trust\\\/extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Surendran Naidu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/netfoundry.io\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/54649d6809395dc6fabddc6cd6389823\"},\"headline\":\"Extending microsegmentation to non-identity-aware devices\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-01T22:28:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-13T00:20:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/netfoundry.io\\\/zero-trust\\\/extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":830,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/netfoundry.io\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/netfoundry.io\\\/zero-trust\\\/extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/netfoundry.io\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices-pdf.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"IIoT\",\"OT\",\"Zero Trust\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/netfoundry.io\\\/zero-trust\\\/extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/netfoundry.io\\\/zero-trust\\\/extending-microsegmentation-to-non-identity-aware-devices\\\/\",\"name\":\"Extending microsegmentation to non-identity-aware devices - 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A foundational element in this journey is the implementation of&nbsp;least privilege access&nbsp;and&nbsp;microsegmentation&nbsp;to achieve granular access control. This requires that all communicating entities\u2014whether users, devices, or applications\u2014be assigned unique identities. 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